Combined type-writing and adding machine.



E. S. NEWMAN.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND 'ADDING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION FILED PEB?. 1901,

1 ,O1 5,630. Patented @11.23, 1912;

I 9 sur: Tis-SHEET 1.

E. S. NEWMAN.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MAGHINB.

APYLIGATIGN FILED FEB. 7I 1901.

Patented Jan. 23, 1912 9 SBnETS--SHEBT 2.

Q CD@ Q3 w 7105 J.' vS'M/Wam E. S. NEWMAN.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MAUHINE. APPLIGATION FILED PHIL?, 1901,

1,015,630. Patented @11.23, 1912.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

w @www Mm E. S. NEWMAN.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MACHINE.

AIYLIUATIN FILED PHIL?, 1901.

Patented Jan. 23, 1912.

9 SHEETS-SHEET Q -mi E. S. NEWMAN.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED TEIL?, 190i.

1,015,630. Patented Jan. 223,r 1912.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

E. S. NEWMAN. COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MACHINN.

APPLIUATIUN FILED PBR?, 1901. 1,015,630. fatented Jan. 23, 1912.

9 SHEETS--SHEBT E. S. NEWMAN. coMBINEn TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION NLB!) PEEL?, 1901` v1 ,015',630. Patented Jan. 23, 1912.

MMQMW E. S. NEWMAN. COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MAGHINE.

APPLIUATIOII'ILBD FEB. 7, 1901. 1,015,630. Patented Jan. 23,1912.

v I. I, I ,.I\.II I\ II I I C, I, I, mlllu I I Y Y I Y I. .2 I Y: I /II ,DI I I II I f. I .I Is. I ,I I I im.; I II... I I II I I Y I I I I I I I j f., I I II\- ,.IIImI .....I I I I\ ,s I "7.; I Y w II II II I II DI, I ,..II I i: :.I... I, II In II I \I I I I. :f: r: IIIIIIII I II I ,I I. -III I II I I I I N I I .l II I Y I I III E. S. NEWMAN.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND ADDING MACHINE.

PPLIUTIDN FILED TERK?, 1901,

1,015,630. Patented @11.23, 1912.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. g

ENOS S. NEWMAN, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT 0F COLUMBIA, ASSIGNOR, BY MEE-SNE ASSIGNMENTS, T0 BURROUGHS ADDING MACHINE COMPANY, 0F DETRQIT, MICHI- GAN. A CORPORATION 0F MICHIGAN.

comenten TYPE-WRITING AND ADDING u'acinnr.;

Specification o! Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 23, 1912.

Application tiled February 7, [901. Serial No. 46,379.y

To all whom 'it may concern:

Be it known ,that I. Enos S. NEWMAN,

.a citizen of the United( States, and resident oflVr .ih igton, in the District`of Columbia, have ented certain new and lisefulImprovements in a Combined Typevrlting and AddingMachine, of which the following/[is aspecification y invention relates to combined typewritxng and adding machines and has for its Object to provide typewriting mechanism and improved means for combining the same with ladding mechanism.

Reference may be had to lVilliam S. Bm'- ronghs ,Patent- No. 505,078 as to standard printing devices employed in these machines.

As is well known to those skilled in the nrt, addin machines of the class mentioned are provi ed `with.kev-boards and in their operation they rint the several numbers to 'be added as wel as the sum of said nnmbersi-l A' further object of the present invention Ais to provide special means for combining type'writing mechanism with such an adding machine Vi'vhereby, when thetwo machines are conjointly operated, the whole of -a bill, statement, pay-roll, etc., except the column of numbers to be added and the total thereof, will he rinted Vby the typewriting mechanism -wiiile the adding machine 'will perform in full the same work for which it is intended when operated'independently. A further object of the invention is to so constructcombinable typewriting mecha nisin and its'connect'ions with Vthe adding machine 'that they may be 'operated in the usual manner of such mechanisms and ,for their usual purposes, whether operated separatelyor 'omtl A -furtier o ject of the invention isto generally 'improve the construction and operation ofthe typewriting mechanism andv the means for combining 1twlith :modding machine.

With these several objects inview my invention consists inthe im roved construction, arrangement, and com inaton of mechanisms hereinafter fully described, and af' terward particularly specified in the claims.

In the' accompanying 'drawin which illustrate my invention 1n detail: gure l, rpmsents avertical sectional view of the .phlnclttlng through the type-writing mabeing in position in connection with the' adding machine, the left side of the latter being shown in elevation. Fig. 2, represents a to plan view of the two machines, connecte the adding machine having its right side broken away and the middle portion of the top of the typeii'riting machinebeing broken out. fFig. 2, re iresents a perspective View of the'handle o the carriage return lever, detached. Fig. 3, represents a rear elei'ation partly broken away' of the adding and typewriting machines connected Vto ether for conjoint operation, parts being bro en away. Fig. 4, represents a side elevation as seen from the left side of the t-wo machines, operatively connected.. Fig. 5, represents, 1n pers ect'ive. the left hand end of the carrie e of t e combined machines, the ends of't e rack being broken a'way and aportion ofthe rock being broken ont near the right hand end lto expose the rock-bar and rack-.supporting rollers, the knob on the left hand end of the roller (or laten) spindle being4 broken cti' and mov to the left.

Fir,

represents a View of the left hand end o the carriage, showing;l the parts in their Vnormal or Vprlntin position, in full lines. and thrown bac in dotted lines, the position of the'type of the adding machine, and consequently the printing p'oi'nt of. the ,typewrit- -ing`machine being also iiidicated in dotted lines-` Fig. 7, represents on an enlargedscale', inl perspective,` the feedin mechanlsm of the carriage, the end being roken away to shorten the figure. Fig. `8-` represents the a adding machine in left side elevotionryith side elevation of the combined machine the 00 adding casing being in section and the r1 t hand supporti side frame omitted. f

Like numera 'indicate the. same arts Ywherever they appear in the several li xies of the drawing. I

' .Refefl'rngto'the drawings 1 (Figs. 1, 4, and 6 indicates the left han side of the 'cesj Q1! hy numerals "on the other ing become engaged frame 910 below the will in movin the top of the. case and 3 the keys of't-he key-hoard and 3, the type in dotted h nes (Fig. 6) of such machine' (see also Figs.

with a stud on the latters rocking center rearward at the beginning 9 and 10). ln this instance I have' illnsot thelast hal cycle of operation disengage trated an adding machine of a well known thi1 pinions from the racks. The. type 3'* construction, as hcore referred to. will be driven rearward to do the printing On account of the complete disclosure contained in prior patei'its ahovc referred to it will not he ynecessary to describe in detail the adding marhine proper in all its departments though some of the standard parts will he specially pointed out. The cys 3 hefore mentioned operate to draw iearward stop rods or wires 270 which variously limit'descent of racks 610, the latter mounted through slot pin and Spring connectionson the forward ends oi levers 611 upon whose Vrear ends are slidingly mounted the h'efore mentioned ty `e 3* spring held rearward as indicated in Iig.l 10. n oscillatory frame or yoke 613 normally upholds the forward ends of the levers 611 depressing the rear enkls thereof so that the type are below the printing line. Descent of the forward ends othe levers is regiilted hy the settin" of stop wires Q or as determined by liaokward rotation of accumulator wheels as in totaling, causes the roper type to rise to the printin line. esides" setting the stop wires 270 t e keys 3 when depressed sliderearward certain strips 214 enaged with latches 415 the latter normally nn erlyii'ig shoulders on the racks. A bail 216 also enga es the latches and is operated by the total )ell crank lever 227 so as to release all the latches in the case of taking a total. The accumulator pinions are ldes ignated 916, thc's-.nnc being supported in a rocking frame. 910 and normally in mesh with the racks G10 as shown vin Fig. 9. A pitman 914 normally clivages a. stud on the frame 91() aboveits rodliingcenter and at the outset. of anoperation this pitinan is thrust forward disengaging the pinions from the racks so that the latter will drop without affecting the'accumulator.V Before the racks are started upward in the last half cyelcof operation of the machine the pitinan is thrust rearward reiingaging the pinions with the racks. When a total is to ic taken the hell crank lever 29.7 is operated and through the `medium of a link 111 depresses the forward end of the pitman 914 so as to prevent disengagement. o'f the pinduring the first hy the impact against them of hammers 715 slotted for engagement with studs on driving levers 716, the latter connected by springs 780 with pawls 718 which operate upon latches 717 normally positioned to restrain said driving levers 7,162 all as shown in Fig. 9. Normally the driving levers and hainniers are retracted by an oscillatory bail 712hutduringthe first half cycle of operation thisbail retreats leaving the hammers restrained by the latches 717. The pawls 718 are carried iy a Swingin bail which moves forward during the first alf cycle of opera tion and causes the pawls Ito displace the latches 71T wherever type carriers have risen far enough to present digit type at the printing line. Otherwise pawls are displaced by Contact of their tails against shoulders of the type carriers. Referring-to Fig. 10, 300 designates the rock shaft towhich the operating handle is attached, said shaftl carrying a full stroke sector 311 operatively connected to a rock shaft 100 at the rear o the machine. The latter asshown vin lhoth Figs. 9 and 10 has a short slotted crankarm 101')l engaged with a stud on a dependin arm 100" swung from the frame-work and hav ing a slot and Xin connection with the line spacing or fee armllO so' as to oscillate tie saine with effects snch as hereinafter described I The keyshoard, and in fact all of the nierhanisin of the typewriting machine except the carriage, is in this instaure located against the side 1 of host shown in the plan view represented in Fig. L. (lf the tyiwwriting machine, the top is indicated at -l and the keys of the ker-hoard at 5, the keys 3 and 5, of hotli inarhines. being also marked with letters and characters such as will appear in the machine when set np for practical use. 'lhe carriage or paper support. of the typcwriting machine is arranged to"travcl laterally, in

the case thereof, as

typcwriting niat-hinc being of the front strike t vpe,.a for the reason that in the type ot adding machine illustratedA the printing point is iii the real', understood by those familiar with the art that the position of the carriage may be hanged to suit the style of ad chine used. Inasmuch as the. mechanism for making the t-ypc'writing impressions consists of as many separate trains ofldevio'es are keys,4 the descrptioii of* o'iie-of trams, leading from a single key,`a;s for inons: tilt) from their racks lf the total after he retained said hell at the end of this first halfeycle of operation so that the pinions remain engaged with 'the racks.

hand the accumulator is to remain .at zero to which condition it has been brought by descent of the racks .in mesh with the pinions, then tlfc bcll crankwlever 'is not so released andthe hitman 914 havhalf v wlc of operation. being printed is to to the.' left ot' the ladding'ma-chine and-close .i

this instance behind lioth 'niar-hines, the.

dies .ma-

lll() hut -it will readily be i stance key A of the typewriting machine, will be deemed suiiicient for a full understanding of thc operation of all of the keys and their connection t the type. In such a train of printing devices, the stem 6 of the key slidably mounted in the top or key-board of the case and has n laterally rojectin pin T playing in -a notch 8 in the iorizonta arm of an elbow lever 9 plvoted at its angle 10 and having the lower end of its vertical arm connected by a wire or rod 11 with a movable reed-bar 12 pivot/ed at its lower end on a 'horizontal axis 13. Intermediate the connection between the wire 11 andthe pivotal axis 13, on the reed bar,is pivotally connected 'a link 1l, the opposite end of which is connected similarly to a multiplying lever 15 of elbow shape'pivoted at itsl angle 16 to a iixed part of the frame and nominally held with the lower end of its vertical arm forward by a spring 17 connecting the end of its horizontal arm with a rigid part of the frame. The lower end of the nulltiplying lever 15 is connected bya rod 18, provided with a lengtlradjusting tarnluu-kle 19, with the short arm 20 oi' a type bar 2l pivoted at 22 and provided at its upper end with the usual type, in this train the type being A, the same as the letter on the key.

lVhen the kcy is depressed thc elbow lcver 9 is rocked, drawinpr wire or rod 11 and upper end ot' reedfbar 12 forward and'with them the lower end of multiplying lever 15 and short arm .20 of type-bar 21, causing the latter to rock on its pivot 22, thus throwing the type up and making an impression on the papel' 23 held in position on the roller or platen 24, the type striking in the horizontal line of theprlnting oint of the adding machine and to the left t ere-Q of at a. distance depending upon the position of the carriage by which the platen or roll is carried.

The upper end of the reed-har 12 is cut out to leave projections 2, which by im pact with a cross rod 26 serve as stops to limit the movement of the reed-bar on its pivot, thus, also. limiting the downward movement of the keys. I use the term multiplying with re erence to lever 15, because by reason of the position of the connect ing link 14 with reference to its fulcrum at 16 and the point of connection with rod 18, the latter, and consequently the typeatei' space than the link 14 is impelled y the reed-bar, thus ermitting of a shorter downward stroke or the keys. It will be obvious however, that the rod 18 might be connected directly with the roodor 12 if desired, but this arrangement would nire a very much longer downward droke o the keys. described trein of impression mechanism is m01 clearly ahorn in Fil. 1.

27 indicates brackets, projecting rearwardly and uliwardly from the back of the machine and carrying a track 29 upon which is mounted, on ball-hearings 30, thc carriage 31, the balls being held in position by screws 32 (see Fig. 6), the track, and consequently the carriage, lying in a horizontal plane adjacent to the rear, or that face of the machine in which the printing point is located. Upon the carriage 31 are brackets 33 which, by pivots 34, carry the end plates 35 in which the platen or roll 24 is journaled, and which support other mechanism to be hereinafter mentioned.

3G indicates a rack in the rear of the carringe, the teeth of which point downward, said rack resting on Vrollers 37 journaled in brackets 3S mounted on a rocking bar or shaft 39 parallel with the rack and pivoted on iis longitudinal axis in brackets 40 projecting rearward and upward from the track supports. Upon the upper face of the rack 3G is a lug 41. The brackets 40 are extended above the journals of the rocking bar 39 and in their uppcr ends carry a bar 42 (which I denominate the tabulating rail) provided on its front and rear edges wit-h graduated notches .43 to receive an adjustable stop or pawl 44 which, when the rack 3G is in itsuppcr osition, will engage the lug 41 and stop the travel of the rack at any predetermined rpoint to which the stop 44 has been adjusted. The rack 3G is mount,-` ed in the ends of bars 45 swinging from the pivots 34 and its normal position is such as to permit the l-ug 41gto pass under sto 44, but to raise it up so that the stop will be in the path of the lug the rock-bar 3S) is provided with a pendent lever-ann 46 connected by rod 47 with a lever 4S pivoted at 49 to the inside of the front of the case of the machine and provided with a push key or bar 50 at its upper end projecting through the front of the machine (Fig. 4). lVhen the bar or key 50 is pushed inward the lever arm 46 is ulld forward, thc rock-bar 'turned and t ie rack thrown up to bring the lug 41 in the path of the stop 44. This mechanism is best shown in Fig. 4, and is only intended for use to permit the operator to quickly shift the c arriagcto a prede` termine-d point, the usual longitudinal feed of the carriage to the left bein accomplished by means-of a spring (not s iown) in a drum 51 -(see Fig. 5) connected to the carriage'by a cord 52, such feed taking place when the rack is in its lower or normal p0- sition and being governed by an escape-L ment, the teeth 53 of which alternately' e n ggge cach successive toothA (see Fig. 7). his escapement is' o rated in .the well known manner to f the rack one step Theafter each impression of a type, the movement forward of the reed-bar 12 carrying with it the transverse bor it. the upper,

end of the vertical a'rm of an elbow vlever 54 pivoted at its angle on axis 13 and having a lateral projection 55 on its horizontal ai'xn which engages under and raises the 1nner arm of a lever 56 whose upwardly bent inner end 57 operates an elbow lever 58 which, in turn, through the medium of'a rod or link 59 connecting it with a lever 60 bivoted on the bar (il, oscillates said lever 60 and bar 61 and throws rearward the arm 6 2 which carries the teeth of the escapeinent, thus moving the teeth alternately in and out of engagement with the teeth of the rack and'perniittin the rack to-be mov'ed one space to the le t as ordinarily done m typewriting machines.

The escapement arm is mounted on one end of the bar 61 longitudinally arranged with reference to the rack and carriage and extending an indefinite length, being pivoted in brackets 64 projecting rearwardfrom the track frame and this bar provided with a sliding dog 65 held in its normal position near -the escapeinent arm 62 by a spring 66. A bracket 67 projects downwardly from the sliding dog and thence horizontally forming a, point of attachment 68 for one end of a strap 69 which passed along one side of the bracket, inV vertical alinenient with the center of the bar 61, to a drum 70 pivoted on one side of the frame support and connected, by a rod 71, to a lever 72 of the third kind, pivoted at 73 to the frame and connected by a sliding joint as at 74- (see Fig. l) with a lever 75 of thesecond kind, pivoted atits lower end to the frame at 76 and passing up above the top of the machine,`:`is at 77, .to within-easy reach of the operator. By pulling this lever toward the operator the sliding dog 65 will engage the teeth of the rack 86 and as the dog slides on thc'bar will carry the carriage with ituntil the dog strikes a slop 78 on the bar 6l' previously` set, by' nid of graduated marks on the bar, to suit any class of work to be done. In this movementthedogl distende thespring 66wliich draws the dog :ind operating means back to their fnoi'inal position when released. This will enable the operator to shift the carriage quickly to the right without the invonvenienceof reaching over the .top of ,the machine. Should the operator desire to cli-nw the cai-ria e farther, or cveii all the way across, it will only be necessary to repeat the movement of draw ing the lever 75 forward and Ireleasing it until the desired `'position is reached,

'lhe upper end of the lever 77 is. rovided.

with a spring ,pawl 77I havin a oth 77J as shown in Figs. 1 and 2*, sai tooth bein adapted to engage in any one of Va graduated series of notches 77, see Fign, to holdfthe lever in any adjustment. To disehg'agi, the tooth 77 from notches-'77 it is only necessary'to squeeze the pawl 77 against the up er endof the lever 77 when the latter will be free to be moved in either direction. The escapement arm '62`is provided at its upper end with a-pivoted tooth 62* held up' r1 ht b a. spring 62", while the up er end cfg the dog 65 is similarly pivoted and held upright by a spring 65, there being also provided a. sliding tooth 65b in the prit 65, i'iormall held up by a spring 65. y this means the teeth 62* and 65h will both yield and slip over the teeth of Ehe rack when moved to the left but will rigidly en age and move the rack when moved forwar The usual space key 7 9 of the t pewrit'rngA machine is' mounted on a long liey b ar 80v secured pivotally at its lower end to the front end of lever 56 at 81 Fig. 1, th'is end of lever 56l being normally held u by a spring 82. Thelever 56 is pivote on, axis' 13- and, on its end, beyond the pivot; has a horizontal lug or projection 56", en"

gaging under the lever' 56, so lthat thedepression of the'space key 79 operates the` esca ement'as is usual. .V i

The lever 54'is connected at its u end b a link 83 to a long pawl lever 84 centra ly .pivoted' at 85 to the frame, where by every forward movement of the lever 54 b the depression of a' key willcause one of t e two spring-pressed pawls 86 and 87, pivot'ed respectively to the vu per and lower ends of pawl lever 84, to 1 over one or more teeth of'one of the rate et Wheels 88, 89, on shafts 90, 91, on which are secured spools 9:?. to which the opposite ends of the iiiking ribbon 93 are secured. .This ribbon passes around suitable guides in front of the printing point on the paper and when the key is re eased the pa-wl-lever84 will be drawn back to its normal position, and the active'pawl' engaging Vthe teeth of 4.its ratchet wheel will cause a partial revolution 'of-its shaft and a corresponding winding of the ribbon on the spool ofthat shaft. 1 [he ratchet wheels `88 and 89 are not in the same vertical plane and the shafts 90 and 91 are slidable longitudinally',4 being operated by the keys 94, 95, on opposite ends' of a, lever 96 pivoted to the frame at: 97, see Fig. 4. .lVhen one of these keys9-1,495, is pressed inward it lslides one ratchet wheel into en- A gagleinent and the otherout of engagement, wit its pawl, and every movmentbackward of the engagedpawl'canses a wind-V mgoif the ribbon-one step upon the corres ondmg shaft and when the other key is epressed .the active; pawl becomesinact-ive and vice versa andthe movement of the '1-ibbonis-reversed, it being moved` in the opposite ion, [The vspools are eachprovided ,atension dytioe, 'as t, 98, 99, i ven unneessa im yion an to thus ollettlle rilion tagli: ll times. L efp `test) j w 'oh are: voted at- 84 to bracketss before'stetedis jourmled'i Aand described.

` operable Manually operable l l l l i l l l mechanism is provided however, as before described, operated by lever 104, feed may be accomplished independent the adding machine. While I have not shown type-bars carry-v lng upper and lower case type, normechanism for shifting the carriage to adapt my typewriting mechanism to such type arrangement, it will he obvious` to those skilled in the art that suchniechanism can be readily adapted to my typv .vriting machine if so desired, and that any typewriting mechanism in which the printing renter or point faces in the same direction when printing and is in alinementwith the printing point of the adding machine. may be readily combined by' slight modifications of the, connecting and copereting mechanism herein shown Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim` as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

l. The combination with a commercially operable and a separate and distinct commercially operable addingunachine, of` a paper snpport, common to both machines.

2. A combined machine. comprising a typewriting mechanism, and an adding and prmtin mechanism, having a separate keyboard, in combination with a single paper support common to both machines.

3. A combined machine comprising a. commercially operable and complete adding machine, a separate andM distinct writing machine, and a single carrie adapted to serve both machines.

4.' e combination with a commercially and complete adding. machine, and a separate and distinct writingmachine, of

means for detachably connecting the two together, and a paper support `common to both machines.

5. A combined but separable machine, comprising :inoperable typewriting mecha-4 nism, in combination with a commercially operable addin and printing mechanism separable there rom and` inde endently operable, and having its print-ing` points 1n line with that of the typewritlng mechanism, and a single paper support for both machines. l

6. A combined machine, comprising a so that this Aof and complete typewritingf machine, i

frame, a typewriting mechanism mounted therein, and an adding and rioting mech` anism adjacent `dl'iereto, having o separate keyboai'ii, in cgjiibination witha single paper support ffrfhoth mechanisms. i

The combination of a supporting frame, an adding and listing tabulator mounted on said frame, a separate and distinct operable writing machine, and a pa per support common to both mechanisms.

8. The combination oi a supporting frame, an adding and listing tahulator mounted on said frame and embodying a separate series of for each denomination, a typewriting mechanism mounted on said frame, and a single paper support coml l l l l l l l l l l paper 'supporting Acent thereto, said iarable, and` operable for their mon to both mechanisms,

9. The combination of a supporting frame, an adding and liing talmlator mounted on said frame an embodying a separate series ol' keys For each denomina` tion, a rinting mechanism monni'ed on scid frame lor printing the amounts in columns, a keydiperated typewriter mechanism on said frame for printing in connection with the amounts tabulated, and o. single paper support for a sheet of paper upon which all the printing: is done, snbstantially as described.

l0. A combined` but separable machine, comprising a commercially operable type v"riiing mechanism, in combination with an adding and printing mechanism separable therefrom and independently operable, and having its printing points apart from bnl in line with that oi' the tvpewriling mechanism, a paper carriage. and means for moving the same past hoth printing points.

l1. AY combined but separable machine, comprising a typevvriting mechanism. and an adding and printing mechanism adjecent thereto, said machines being separable, and operable for their individual purposes Whether separated or comble-d. and e single papel' carriage adapted ioserve both mechanisms when combined.

l2. A combined but separable machine. comprising a typewriting mechanism, and an adding and printing mechanism adire mechanisms being sepindividual purposes n'helher separated or combined, and a single paper carriage adapted to serve both mechanisms when combined, or one mechanism when operated separate.

13. A combined machine, comprisingl a frame, a typewriting,r mechanism, an adding mechanism arranged to bring the printing points of' both mechanisms in alinement. and a single paper carriage arranged to serve both mechanisms.

14. A combined machine, comprisingr n typewriting mechanism, a frame and adding mechanism, a frame therefor,

all arranged to bring the printing' points of luf;

lli:

therefor,

loth mechanisms in alinenient, and a single paper support or carriage to servie both mechanisms. both mechanisms being open able ni' their indiii'idiial purposes.

15. 'lfhc con'iliiiiation with a tliipeivriling iinurhiiic. and :in adding inafhinc, of a pa.` per carriage. :i roller or platen thereon arranged to iced n sheet of paper to both -nizi` chinos, :ind means for rotating the roller operati-l by the printing mechanisms of the adding machine, siilislantiallj.T :is tiescribed.

16. 'lhe combination with :i l i.'pewi'itii'igr machine. and an addingnnichine, ot a paper carriage, a roller or platen thereon nr.- ranged to feed a sheet oi paper to both ine. cliines and means 'for rotating the roller operated by the printing1 mechanism of the addingr machine, oi' manually. as desired.

17. The combination with ti typeii'riting machine. and :in adding,l machine. of a paper carriage. :i roller or platen thereon arranged lo t'eed a. sheet of paper to boil; niaihiiics'. |iinniiallyoiierzited inechzlnieni for rotating' the roller. :ind aiitonnitir nieziiis for rotntii the roller nl the end of nach line ol" pri ing.

19. The combina/tion with :i tni'iiewiiting machine, :ind an addingr machine., ot' aAeingle platen roller, means for actuating il lon gitiidinally past thc printing pointe of both machines. and incans for raisins; the roller :it any point in the line of printing". suhstantially as described.

l0. In a combined typen'ritingr machine and adding machine, the combination with the printing mechanism ol the tivo niniA chinos, of a paper roller or platen, hierin Y zinisnis for moving it longitudinally inist:

both printing` pointe, sind nicnns for anto! math-ally rotating it after each operation ot' the adding machine. substantially :is deA scribed. V

20. ln a combined typeiyriting machine and adding machine. the ccinl'iinaiion with the printing mechanisms ot' both nnirhinee. of iik paper roller or platen, nieLfhanisni' operated by the typewriting machine Yfor inoring the `platen roller. longitiidinail;Y pest both i .ting points, and mechanism open ated ly t e adding machine for rotating the i platen roller at the end of 'each line:l mib stantially :is described.

21. In a combined typeivriting machine and adding machine having printing mech anisni, the' combination of a single paper carriage, means for moving the carriage longitudinally dnring the operation of the typeivriting inachinc'; and mean@y for holding the carriage stationary while the adding machine is operated, substantially as described.

22. In a combined. typewriting machine4 andA adding machine having printing mechanism, the combination of :i ingle paper 1 wheel, of an e! cai-ringe, I .neans (operated by the typewriting machine) for moving the papel' cnrriage longitudinally in line with the printing points of both machines, and means for holding the ciu-ringe stationary while the adding machine is operated, substantially as described.

23. The. combination with ai typewriting machine provided with a Suitable frame, a hey-hoard :ind a printing point or center, of nn adding sind printing machine provided with i suitable freine, having atprinting.

inei'eially operable adding machine, of al single rari-inge arranged to Serve paper to both nnichince when arranged side b side. 26. In a combined typewriiing an addinte machine. the combination with the` platen :ind its shaft. of a ratchet wheel upon the shaft. :i bnr or link pivoted on the shaft, a eeeond har or link. a pin passing through the adjacent ends of both linke, a spring pressed paivl `on the connecting pin and engaging the teeth of the ratchet wheel, nn elbow lever pivotecl at its tingle and buiging one :irin pii'otally connected t0 the endrf the second linli. and means operated by the printing;r mechanism of the adding machine to osi-illate the elbow lever.V substantially as ribed. i

ln i1 combined typewriting and adding machine. ,the coinliiii-(iiion with the platen. its sl1:iit't"zind theI ratchet Wheel on the. shaft, of a pawl engaging the ratchet wheelftoggle leiersconnected with the pawl, :in .elbow lever connected with the .toggle levers, means operated by the printing mechanism of the adding machine for operating the pawl to move the toggle levers in one direction, and a springto actiiute the E toggle levers in the opposite direction, substantially as described.

38. In a combined typeivritng and adding machine, the combination with the platen, its shaft, a ratchet Wheeleon tha..

awl engaging the ratchet w lever pivotal to the cnrriage, a transverse rod connected to one um ofthe elbow lever, a lever or arm lchfd by the printing mechanism of the adding shaft and u `of the .ihow lever is communicated to' the printing machine,

pdpwl, siiifarxtA jf as described.. 29. In a' Iomtnned typewriting and adding nichi` the combination with the laten roll and means for feeding it longitudinillly, of ratchet mechanism for rotating the roll, of a. lever actuated by the printing mechanism of the adding machine, nd operating the ratchet mechanism of the roll t0 rotate the roll one step at the finish of each printed tine, substantially as described.

30. The combination with an adding and printing machine, of an independent typev'Writing mechanism adjacent thereto, and a carriage common to both machines adapted to carry paper from one machine to the other-upon which to print in alinernent by both machines.

31. The combination with an adding and and an independent typehaving its printing'point writing mechanism or center in alinement with that of the adding'and printing' machine, of a paper can, 'ringe or support common to both machines arranged .to feed the paper in such alinement.

32. The combination with an adding and printing machine, and an independent typewriting machine, the printing points or centers of the two machines beinY apart lbut in alinement with cach other, o a paper cor-I ringe, and means for moving it past the printing points of both. machines.

The combination of a typewriting machine, :in independent adding machine arranged to print rows of figures at a. point distant, from that oi' the printing point of the typewriting machine, and e paper carringe arranged to feed a sheet o the printing points of both machines.

34. The combination with atylpewriting machine and an adding machine, each have` ing separate printin points in line with eachV other, of a sing e peper carriage, and means for movingit in line with and past both printing points, substantially as described.

35. The combination with a typewritmg machine, and an independent'addingand rioting machine, each having a separate Vand-distinct printing point, of a single paper' carriage, and means for'moving the same longitudinally in line with and past the printing points of both machines.

36. The combination with a ty .writing machine :ind its paper carriage, o an independent adding .machine having its printinfr points apart from but in line with that o the typewriting machine, and means for paper to Y feeding the carriage in the line of and past both printing points.

3T. The combination with` an adding and `printing machine having a key-board and printing center, and a typewriting machine adjacent to the adding machine and having a separate key-board and printing center, of n paper support ior platen, and means' for shifting the platen to the separate printing points of the two machines.

38. The combination of mi adding ma.-

chinc having a suitable frame, keyboard.

and printing center, and a typewriting ma chine having a separate key-board and printing center, of a paper support, means for moving it past the printing centers of both machines. und means for oscillating the paperat each operation of the adding machine.-

39. The combination with an adding and listing machine, and a typewriting machine, of a single paper support serving both machilies, and Vmeans for raising, lowering and shifting the paper support to the printing points of the two machines.

40. The combination of a commercially operable adding and list-ing machine, and a separately operable typewriting machine adjacent thereto, of a paper support or laten common to both machines, a movable everof the adding machine, and a trans` verse pivoted rod actuated by saidlever-at each operation of the adding machine to cause the paper to oscillate rind hold it rigid during the printing operation of the adding machine.

41. The combination with a typewriting mechanism and an adding mechanism, of a. papercarriage, a roller or platen thereon arranged to feed a sheet ofl paper to both mechanisms, and means for rotating the roller operated by a part of the adding mechanism, substantially as described.

`42. The combination with a typewriting mechanism, and an adding mechanism, of a paper carriage, a roller orplaten thereon arranged to feet al sheetV of paper to both mechanisms, and-means for rotatin the roller operated by a part of the ad ing mechamsm, or manually, as desired.

43. The combination with a typewriting mechanism, and an adding mechanism, of a paper carriage, a roller or platen thereon arranged to feed a sheet of paper to both mechansms, manually-operated mechanism for rotating the roller, and automatic meansfor rotating the roller at the end ofeach line of printing. l y V 44. l'n un adding machine, a platen, tpyccarriers, type mounted in 'frames on the carriers, devices fonoperating the carriers adjacent. to the platen, hammers for .driving the type against -the platen to print numbers, and mechanism operable to Iaccumule-te the numbers so printed,in combination with mechanism operable to print any desired words on the platen in alinenient with the printed numbers, substantialiy specified.

4 5. In an adding and writing machine, a platen, mechanism operable to print any desired words thereon, type-carriers movable adjacent to the platen, movable type carried by said carriers, hammers for d-riv ing the type against the platen to print in alinement with the words, and devices operable to rotate the platen when the type carriers operate, substantially as described.

4G. In an adding and vwriting machine, a platen, typewriting mechanism operabie to print any desired words thereon, devices carrying movable type. for printing numbers, means t'or moving said devices adjacent to the said laten, hammers mounted in position to drive the type against the platen, and means for striking the hammers against. the type when 4the type has been positioned for printing, substantially as specified.

47. ln un adding and Writing machine, a platen, movable devices carrying type, and hammers fori' d'riving the type to record on the said platen, in combination with type bars, and keys for operating them to print on the platen aforesaid, substantially as specified.

48. The combination of the platen, typewriting mechanism operable to print any desired words thereon, devices inde cndent of the typewriting mechanism movable adjacent to the said platen, type carried by said devices, and hammers for driving the type against the platen aforesaidksnhstantially as specified.

49. lnA an adding and Writing machine7 word printing mechanism having a platen` type-carriers separate from the word print# ingr mechanism, and hammers for driving the type in the carriers to print on the platen aforesaid, substantially as speciticd.

a0. In an addinp and writing machine, word printing mec ianisin having platen, type-carriersseparate from the Word printing mechanism, type in said carriers, ham- `'mers for driving` the type to print on the platen aforesaid, and devices for drawing the hammers away from` the type after operation, substantially as set forth.

51. In an adding and writing machine, word printing mechanism having a platen, type-carriers separate from the Word printing mechanism, devices for operating the type-carriers, hammers for driving the type to print numbers on the platen aforesaid and totalizing mechanism operable to to` talize the numbers so printed.

52. In an adding and writing machine, the combination with the word printing mechanism having a., platen arranged to carry paper, of devices carrying type independent of the'word printing mechanism, means for moviig said devices toward the platen as required for printing numbers thereon, means for printing the number by use of the type after said devices have been so moved, and ay totalizer operable to add llie numbers as printed.

In an adding and writing machine, the combination with the word printing mechanism having' a platen arranged to carry paper, ot' devices carrying type inde pendent of the word printing mechanism, means for moving said devices to printing position adjacent to the platen as required for printing numbers, means for recording after said devices 'stop adjacent to the platen, a totalizer, and means for operating the saine after each number has been recorded.

54. The combination with word printing mechanism having a platen arranged to carry paper, of type-carriers separate from the word printing mechanism, a, series of relatively movable types carried by each 90 t` peca1-rier, meansfor moving the type-car A ers toward the platen, stops to limit move-i nient of the type-carriers, and hammers for driving the type to print, substantially as specified. Y i

55. The combination with Word printing mechanism having a platen arranged to carry paper, of devices carrying type indef pendent of the Word printing mechanism, means for alining any desired type carried by the said devices adjacent to the platen aoresaid, means for driving the type so alined against the said platen to print, and automatic means for rotating the platen after the type has been driven lo print, substantially as specified.

56. In a machine of the character described, word printing mechanism having a platen arranged to carry paper, adding mechanism. type-carriers separate from the word printingr mechanism, a series of relatively movable typc carried by each of said t vpecarriers, means for alining any "tiesired type on the type-carriers adjacent to the platen aforesaid, means `for driving the type so alined against the said platen to print numbers, and means for operating the addingr mechanism to add the numbers so printed. substantially as specified.

57. The combination of a typewrit'ing ma.- chine provided with a frame and with impression means, an adding machine provided with a traine and with impression means, a carriage rail means rigidly connected to the trames of the respective machines and a platen carriage mounted to moveon said rail means into cooperative relation with the impression means of either of the machines.

The combination with a supporting frame, of a typewriting mechanism thereon,

printing means coto print individual amounts as the same are accumulated, and a single paper Aeupport-for both the typewriting mechanism and the printing means of the adding mechanism.

59. The combination with a supporting frame. of a typewriting mechanism thereon, an adding mechanism also mounted upon said frame and having printing means eoordinated with the adding mechanism and independent ofthe typewriting mechanism,

to the typewriting mechanism ing means of the adding mechanism.

60. The combination with a supporting mechanism thereon,

frame, of a typewriting an adding mechanism said frame and having printing means coordinatedy with the adding mechanism and independent of the ty AJevvriting mechanism', to print individual amounts as the saine are accumulattxl, and carriage rail means coextensive with the typewriting mechanism upd the printing means of the adding mechailism, and a platen carriage movable on said rail means.

61. The combination of typewriting mechanism, adding and printing mechanism, a paper support serving both mechanisms and having line spacing mechanism, and means for actuating Ithe line Spacing mechanism as an incident to the and printing mecha ism.

' 62. The combination of typewriting meehanism, adding and printing mechanism, a paper support serving both mechanisms and having line spacin mechanism, means controlled by the addin and printing mechanism' for automatica ly operating the line spacing mechanism, and means for manually operating such latter mechanism. n

63. The combination of typewriting lnechanism, adding and printing mechanism, a papel' carriage and platen adapted to serve both mechanisms, and lneans controlled by .said adding and printing mechanism for rotating the platen for line spacin 64. The combination of typewriting mech-- anism, adding and printing mechanism, a transversely movable paper carriage having a platen serving both .niechanisms, and line spacing mechanism coii ierating with the platen and arranged to lie actuated in an position of the carriage as an incident to the ope ation of said adding and printing mechanism.-

(i5. The combination o' typewriting knechanism. adding and printing mechanism. a transversely movable paper carriage having a platen serving both mechanisms. line epacmg mechanism coperating with the platen,

also mounted upon operation of said adding to print individual amounts as the same are i accumulated, and a platen carriage common and the printv n moving part of the adding a platen Serving both mechanisms.

and a hail for operating such line spacing mechnni n1 and arranged to be actuated by and printing mechanism.

(1H. The combination ot' tjvlimvritiug mechanism, adding and printing mechanism, a transversely movable paper carriage having a platen serving both mechanisms, line spacing mechanism tp'iperating with the platen, and means,actuating the line spacing mechaiii-m upon the operation ot thoiiulding and printing mcrhunrun for platen after the operation mechanism.

UT. The combination of tvpewi'iting nicchanism, adding and printing mechanism, a transversely movab'lc paper carriage having line spacing mechanism coperating with the platen, and menneA controlled b v the adding and printing mechanism for Lwtuatiug the line spacing mechanism after the operation of .sur-h former mechanism.

titi. The combination of tvpewritfing mechanisni, adding and printing mechant-in, a transversely movable paper carriage having a platen serving both mechanisms, line spacin,f r mechanism cooperating with the platen, and a bail extending longitudinally of the carriage and adapted to be actuated by a moving part of the adding and printing mechanism in anyv position ofthe carriage.

of). The combination of typewritiug mechanism. adding and printing mechanism, a transversely movable paper carriage having a platen serving both mechanisms. line Spacing mechanism cooperating with the platen, and an oscillating arm movable at every operation of the addingr and printing mechanism for operating the line spacing incollanism.

T0. The combination of t \-'rn \vritiug mechanism, adding;r and printing nleclmuisin, a transversely movable paper carriage 'having a platen aerving both mechanisms` line spacing mechanism eoperating with the platen, a bail operatively connected ivith Aauch line spacing mechanism, and an oscillatingr arm movable at every operation of thc adding and printing mechanism for actuating the hail and thereby operating the line spacing mechanism. l y i i p 7l. The combination with front strike typewriting Y chim having printing devices front strike in alinement with the typewriting mechanism and adapted to print individual amounts, independently of the typewritiug mechanism, as' Such amounts-are accumulated, of a paper support ,serving both the typeu'riting mechanism and said printing,lr

advancing the of such latter devices of the `adding machine to receive.

their impressions.

T2. In a4 combined typewritiug machine and adding machine, the combination with mechanism, and an adding masaid machines of a single paper carriage adapted to serve both machines, and escapement mechanism for said carriage under the control of the typewriting machine only for a step-bystep movement of the carriage when the latter machine is operated.

T3. The combination of typen'riting mechanism, adding and printing mechanism, a platen arranged to serve both mechanisms und capable of longitudinal adjustment and of rotary adjustment, said longitudinal adjustment being controlled by the typewrit ing mechanism and the rotary adjustment by the adding and printing mechanism.

74. In a combined typewriting machine and adding machine, the combination, with said machines, of a transversely movable paper support common to both machines and adapted to receive impressions therefrom,

typewriter escapement mechanism applied to said paper support, and manually operated means for causing'continuons more ment of the support from one columnar position to another. v

25 75. ln a combined typewriting machine Y '3o escapementl means controlled by the typo writing machine for the step-liy-st.ep transf verse movement of the support ior letter spacing, and. manually operated means for causinpr continuous movement oi" the support 3.5 l' rom one columnar position to another.

76. n a combined typewriting machine and adding machine, the combination, with said machines; of a transversely movabic paper support common to both machines and adapted to receive impressions therefrom. means controlled by the typewriling niachine for the step-by-step transverse move-- ment of the support for letter spacing, iine spacing:y mechanism cooperating with the supportl and controlled by the adding machine, and n'xann-.illy operated means for shift ing the support transversely to different columnar positions.

7T. The combination of a typewriting machine, an adding machine having amount printing means coordinated with its adding nna'lmnism to list individual items as aceite mnlated, :1nd a transversely movable paper support adapted to serve both machines, the typt-.writing machine and the printing de 'vices ol the adding machine being arranged side by side with printing points in alinement'. i t

7S. 'lhe eombinatitni ot' a typewriting machine, an adding machine having amount printing means cordinated With its adding mechanism to list individual items as acenmnlatcd, and a transversely movable paper support located rearwardly of said machines 016 1n position to receive impressions from hotly,

the typewriting machine and printingmeans of the adding machine beingr of the iront strike variety and arranged side by, side.

79. The combination of typenriting and amount printing mechanisms arramrcd side by side and separately operable: a laterally sbittable paper carriage common to both inccinxnisms, esrapemrnt. devices operated by the typewriting mechanism to more the can riego step by step in typmrritilig, and means tor returning the carriage to position il [or receiving the anionnt-imprcssion- The combination of typenritin;f and amount printing mechanisms arranged side by side and separately operable, a iaterally 30 shifable paper carriage common to both mechanisms, escapement devices operated by the typewriting mechanism to more the rarriage step by step in typewriting, means for returning the carriage to position it for receiving the anionnt-irnpression and means operated by the amount printing mechanism for line-spacing the paper.

81. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a laterally shiftable paper carriage, linc-spaeing mechanism enr ploying an oscillatory bar mounted on said carriage and extending lengthwise thereof,

a prime mover, and a member ret'ciprocatml thereby and adapted to act against said bnr in any lateral position of the carriage.

P12. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a laterally shi'ttable paper carriage, linespacing mechanism empioying a swinging bail mounted on the cerriag'keJ and having a cross bar extending lengthwise thereof, n prime mover, and la member reciprocated thereby and adapted to act against said bar in any lateral position of the carriage.

Sil. In a machine of the class described, the continuation of a laterallv sbiftable paper rarriage, line-spacing mec ianism em- -ploying an oscillatory barmounted on said carriage and` extending lengthwise thereof, a prime mover, a memberreciproeated there' by a nd adapted to act against said har in any lateral position ot the carriage, and a spring resisting movement of the har by the l said member.

84. ln a machine ot the class described the Ycombination ot' a. laterallyr shiftable paper carriage, Iii|e,spacing mechanism emi ploying,r a swinging bail mounted on the carriage and having a cross bar extending lengthwise thereof, a prime mover, a menti ber reciprocated thereby and adapted to act against said bar in any lateral-position of the carriage, and a sprin resisting movel ment of the bail by the sai member.

85. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a. laterally shiflable paper' carriage, line-spacing mechanism comprising a ratchet wheel, a pawl, and an oscillatory bar operatively connected tothe I,132?,l 

